What happens when you add more flour to a cookie recipe

This monthly experiment revolves around flour AGAIN! (Recall my first ever experiment in July.) The central premise: What happens when you add more flour to a cookie recipe? I used Snickerdoodle cookies are my test cookie because everyone knows that Snickerdoodles are phenomenal cookies.

Soft and Thick Snickerdoodle Cookies

How it all began (also known as the scientific question): Back in the day, when I was a wee little girl, I baked Snickerdoodles exclusively for about a year. Every few weeks, I would whip up a batch of these babies and every time, I managed to make a vastly different cookie. (Thankfully I’ve learned how to make consistent cookies.) One time, I threw all of the ingredients haphazardly into the mixer (even though I’d made these about four times before, I still forgot to cream the butter and sugar first. Go figure. Neurons?) and the cookies turned out fluffy and cake-like. Another time, I halved the recipe and I forgot to halve the flour and the cookies were ultra thick and pillowy.

What does this have to do with my experiment today? Well, I think all of my early cookie failures made me develop a taste for only thick, fluffy Snickerdoodle cookies. Pish posh on this thin Snickerdoodles! I wanted to have to make an effort to take a bite. But how did I make those cookies so thick and fluffy back in the day?

I did a lot of reflecting. Could I have chilled them? No, I didn’t chill my cookies when I was younger, even though mom insisted I didn’t get it. What could’ve happened?

Flour. The culprit was flour. Like I’d said: one time I halved the batch and I frequently forgot to halve some major ingredient. Perhaps flour made fluffy, thick Snickerdoodles?

I wanted to test this hypothesis, even though I had a feeling I knew the answer.

Hypothesis: More flour in the Snickerdoodle cookie recipe would certainly yield a thicker, fluffier cookie because more flour meant less spread. However, I also was nervous that more flour would lead to less desirable taste because too much flour diminishes the gloriousness of the Snickerdoodle.

The Control Recipe: This is my mom’s classic Snickerdoodle cookie recipe that I baked with as a wee lass. For my experiment, I halved the recipe (I can’t afford that much butter, people) and then used these flour measurements in the halved recipe:

1 1/4 cups + 2 Tablespoons flour

1 3/4 cups flour

2 cups flour

Mom’s Snickerdoodle Cookie Recipe
Author: Brita
Prep time: 20 mins
Cook time: 10 mins
Total time: 30 mins
Serves: 24-48
These are my mom’s classic Snickerdoodle cookie recipe and the recipe that I baked many times as a kid.
Ingredients
  • For the cookie:
  • 1 1/2 cups granulated sugar
  • 1 cup (2 sticks) butter
  • 2 eggs, room temperature
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract (or more if you’d like!)
  • 2 3/4 cups flour
  • 1 teaspoon cream of tartar
  • 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
  • 1 teaspoon baking powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 2 teaspoon cinnamon (or more, if you’d like)
  • For the cinnamon sugar coating:
  • 1 Tablespoon granulated sugar
  • 3 teaspoons cinnamon
Instructions
  1. In a bowl, using a stand mixer or a hand mixer, cream together the butter and granulated sugar.
  2. Add the egg and vanilla. Mix until incorporated.
  3. In a separate bowl, mix together the flour, baking powder, baking soda, cream of tartar and salt.
  4. Slowly add the flour mixture to the egg/sugar mixture.
  5. Mix only until incorporated.
  6. Chill for two hours or up to 48 hours. Remove from the fridge for about 15 minutes before rolling into balls. Roll into balls that are about three Tablespoons big. (These cookies will be massive and delicious!)
  7. Then roll them in the sugar and cinnamon mixture. I tend to go heavy on the cinnamon for maximum cinnamon flavor.
  8. If you don’t use the dough within that time, freeze it. A trick that I have is to roll the balls before I freeze them for easier baking. When you bake them from the freezer, let the dough thaw on the counter for a half hour.
  9. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees. Line a cookie sheet with parchment paper or a Silpat mat. Bake for 12-14 minutes, or until the first brown appears.
  10. Once baked, these cookies will last in a sealed container for up to three days.

Results: 

I was right! But the extra flour really didn’t affect taste all that much. What it affected more was how well the cookies baked all the way through. The recipe with almost double the amount of flour was overdone on the bottom and gooey in the middle. The cookie with the least amount of flour spread too much. My favorite? The one right in the middle. (I feel like Goldilocks.)

Cookie Flour Experiment

The Snickerdoodle Recipe made with 1 1/4 cups + 2 Tablespoons flour

Snickerdoodle Flour Experiment

Snickerdoodle Flour Experiment

The Results: This cookie spread the most by far. They tasted amazing! So much cinnamon.

Opinion: Too thin for me! Not enough substance for me.

The Snickerdoodle Recipe made with 1 3/4 Tablespoons flour

Snickerdoodle Flour Experiment

Snickerdoodle Flour Experiment

The results: This cookie had the nicest looking edges and the overall baked the best. It was evenly baked throughout. It also tasted delicious! It didn’t have an overpowering flour taste.

The opinion: My favorite of the bunch!

The Snickerdoodle Recipe made with 2 cups flour

Snickerdoodle Flour Experiment

Snickerdoodle Flour Experiment

The results: This cookie spread the least, which isn’t surprising because it had the most amount of flour. However, it did not bake very evenly throughout. The middle was still a bit undercooked while the bottom was overcooked. Also, the “too much flour” flavor started coming through.

The opinion: I still liked it better than cookie number one 1 (1 1/4 + 2 Tablespoons), but number 2 (1 3/4) was by far the best.

Conclusion: I ended up going with cookie number 2 that had 1 3/4 cups flour. I even posted a beautiful post about Snickerdoodle cookies with that recipe!

What fun! I can’t wait for the next experiment. A hint: lots of chocolate involved!

 

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